Ocean Acidification

Ocean acidification is a recently confirmed up-and-coming problem that is linked to global climate change. Sometimes referred to as "the other carbon problem," ocean acidification results from the ocean acting as a chemical sink for CO2 in the atmosphere. When the CO2 dissolves into the water, it undergoes a chemical reaction and becomes carbonic acid, and this is argued to be detrimental for any and all organisms in the ocean that create shells or skeletons out of calcium carbonate. Similarly to the increase in carbon in the atmosphere over the past several decades, there has been an increase in carbon in the ocean as well, and the imminent problem acidification poses is the threat of collapsing food chains and ecosystems as corals and other base organisms fail to thrive in an altered environment.

The following articles are examined for their viewpoints on the issue of ocean acidification. Types of media included range from videos, to news articles, to fact sheets and brochures, and are evaluated for scientific balance and logical reasoning.

Monday, July 4, 2011

"Acid Oceans" - "Key Effects of Climate Change"

A BBC article.

As part of a series on climate change, this article exhibits the view that climate change is anthropogenic. The perceived problems of ocean acidification on different kinds of marine life are broken down into sections, where they are discussed mostly in layman's terms. There are no citations or references, even for the source of diagrams, which seem quite professionally done - one has a watermark source from the International Panel on Climate Change. The topics and tone of the article are educational, with no personal voice attached to the writing.

I find the viewpoint to be less than scientifically balanced, as credibility is difficult to assess when the evidence is not cited. Though, the scientific facts seem consistent with commonly accepted expert knowledge on the subject, and the content is quite effective in communicating understanding of the issue. However, without references, stating such words as "evidence suggests" and "scientists agree" can become an appeal to authority and should be critically received. The BBC news service has a reputation for accuracy and minimal bias, and so perhaps this assumption leads the author to not feel the need to have solid scientific balance.

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